Chrome moly vanadium is what the barrel is made out of, chrome-lined means the bore is lined with chrome.
Most rifles have both at the same time because they are two different specs.
The term Chrome Moly started to get thrown around by cheap AR manufacturers to confuse the customer into thinking it was chrome lined. When in all reality they were just too cheap to Chrome line/plate the chamber/barrel.
Many will try to justify non-lined barrels by saying they are more accurate when in reality the amount of accuracy gained is negligible all the while the benefits of chrome plating has been proven.
If your AR is for general purposes as most are you are better served with a properly chrome plated/lined bore/chamber.
More like...Most barrels are chrome-moly, and some are then chrome lined inside.
Chrome moly is like saying "not chrome lined barrel" but without putting a negative word in there to raise red flags for buyers.
This is a decent enough read, if your google didn't turn anything up:
To Chrome or not to Chrome? Myths and Facts of Chrome-Lined Barrels
Ferritic nitrocarburizing
Chrome Moly harder to clean when using dirty ammo, Barrel wearout rate is accelerated, more accurate compared to Chrome Moly.
I was looking into chrome lined or not for more ease of cleaning due to the fact that I prefer cheap ammo. I found a Green Mountain chrome lined 16" 1-7 twist fluted barrel for $170. I havent heard of this Green Mountain. Has anyone else? Want to know if they are a decent buy.
. Ive also heard that the 1:9 twist is the best all around barrel for moving between different weighted bullets (55 grain-62 grain for me). Is this true?