Would you use fmj or hp for defence and general shooting. Are there any pros or cons for either round. Thanks for any input.
Depending on where you live is whether or not I'd choose an AR-15 for home defense at all. If you live in an apartment or a neighborhood where houses are close together and people may be outside, I wouldn't use the rifle for home defense at all. If you live in the country, it doesn't matter. Even with hp's it's most likely going to be a through and through.
General shooting... whatever is on sale or the cheapest to buy.
A 55 grain bullet is far less likely to exit your house and still have deadly energy/velocity compared to a shotgun or handgun. In other words, your statement makes almost no sense, as in this case, a rifle is a far safer alternative compared to what you might otherwise use. 55 grains of bullet just isn't enough mass to retain energy after hitting something (even if something is drywall, a couch, etc.).
If your life is on the line, it's probably not going to matter anyway, but a stray bullet from an AR is not going to go through as many walls as a stray 124 grain 9mm or 230 grain .45.
I also don't think ammunition selection is all that important with .223, just to answer the initial question. Anything an AR will fire would turn (at least the portion where the bullet strikes and its immediate surrounding area) a chest cavity into ground beef and probably put the bad guy down quicker than an entire magazine from a handgun.
I use M193 bullets for this task and I'm sure they'd do just fine. I've seen pictures of what 55 grain 5.56 does to one's thigh, and it ain't pretty.
As long as your weapon is 100% reliable with hollow points or soft points I'd use them.
I would think the FMJs would penetrate more walls and endanger bystanders.
The reason the Army uses FMJs is the [STRIKE]Geneva[/STRIKE] Hague convention rules that they adhere to.
why has nobody mentioned frangibles yet?
Edited, don't want to start an arguement. Here's M193 with drywall. If you hit your intruder, things will change because of soft tissue and bone, but if you miss, you could be in legal trouble.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZPGSiDs5_k