A buddy of mine had an AR blowout similar to this and he realized he had loaded pistol powder into his 5.56 reloads. He swore his ex-wife tried to kill him by switching them out.
could a primer that was sticking out a bit do that?
I would say it was not an out-of-battery situation. It looks like the bolt is still locked into the receiver. If it was out-of-battery, the bolt would not be locked in place and the bolt and carrier likely would have slammed to the rear, doing massive damage to the lower. By looking at the position of the extractor channel in the bolt, it's definitely in a locked position in the upper. My guess would be a squib load, followed by a full-power round.
sweet! what do i get?
I cannot tell, are the lugs stripped off the bolt or the notches torn out of the barrel extension? A squib followed buy a live round would have probably correctly chambered.
If the barrel extension and the bolt lugs are still in place it would have been an out of battery fire. If a live round was fully seated in the chamber and operator released a locked back bolt stripping one off the magazine, the point of the 2nd round would have driven into the back of the first.
I was always taught that is why you cannot use pointed bullets in a 30-30 Winchester, The teaching is that under recoil, any point resting on a primer could cause ignition. That is one of the experiments I never tried to prove.